2018-12-24 19:12:10 +08:00
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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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2019-02-21 18:20:43 +08:00
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[#]: translator: (wxy)
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2019-02-21 23:55:13 +08:00
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[#]: reviewer: (wxy)
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2019-02-21 23:56:03 +08:00
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[#]: publisher: (wxy)
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[#]: url: (https://linux.cn/article-10560-1.html)
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2018-12-24 19:12:10 +08:00
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[#]: subject: (PowerTOP – Monitors Power Usage and Improve Laptop Battery Life in Linux)
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[#]: via: (https://www.2daygeek.com/powertop-monitors-laptop-battery-usage-linux/)
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[#]: author: (Vinoth Kumar https://www.2daygeek.com/author/vinoth/)
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2019-02-21 23:34:58 +08:00
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PowerTOP：在 Linux 上监视电量使用和改善笔记本电池寿命
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2018-12-24 19:12:10 +08:00
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======
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2019-02-21 23:34:58 +08:00
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我们都知道，现在几乎都从 PC 机换到了笔记本电脑了。但是使用笔记本有个问题，我们希望电池耐用，我们可以使用到每一点电量。所以，我们需要知道电量都去哪里了，是不是浪费了。
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2018-12-24 19:12:10 +08:00
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2019-02-21 23:34:58 +08:00
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你可以使用 PowerTOP 工具来查看没有接入电源线时电量都用在了何处。你需要在终端中使用超级用户权限来运行 PowerTOP 工具。它可以访问该电池硬件并测量电量使用情况。
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2018-12-24 19:12:10 +08:00
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2019-02-21 23:34:58 +08:00
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### 什么是 PowerTOP
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2018-12-24 19:12:10 +08:00
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2019-02-21 23:34:58 +08:00
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PowerTOP 是一个 Linux 工具，用于诊断电量消耗和电源管理的问题。
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2018-12-24 19:12:10 +08:00
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2019-02-21 23:34:58 +08:00
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它是由 Intel 开发的，可以在内核、用户空间和硬件中启用各种节电模式。
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2018-12-24 19:12:10 +08:00
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2019-02-21 23:34:58 +08:00
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除了作为一个一个诊断工具之外，PowweTop 还有一个交互模式，可以让你实验 Linux 发行版没有启用的各种电源管理设置。
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2018-12-24 19:12:10 +08:00
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2019-02-21 23:34:58 +08:00
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它也能监控进程，并展示其中哪个正在使用 CPU，以及从休眠状态页将其唤醒，也可以找出电量消耗特别高的应用程序。
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2018-12-24 19:12:10 +08:00
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2019-02-21 23:34:58 +08:00
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### 如何安装 PowerTOP
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2018-12-24 19:12:10 +08:00
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2019-02-21 23:34:58 +08:00
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PowerTOP 软件包在大多数发行版的软件库中可用，使用发行版的 [包管理器][1] 安装即可。
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2018-12-24 19:12:10 +08:00
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2019-02-21 23:34:58 +08:00
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对于 Fedora 系统，使用 [DNF 命令][2] 来安装 PowerTOP。
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2018-12-24 19:12:10 +08:00
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```
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$ sudo dnf install powertop
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```
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2019-02-21 23:34:58 +08:00
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对于 Debian/Ubuntu 系统，使用 [APT-GET 命令][3] 或 [APT 命令][4] 来安装 PowerTOP。
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2018-12-24 19:12:10 +08:00
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```
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$ sudo apt install powertop
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```
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2019-02-21 23:34:58 +08:00
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对于基于 Arch Linux 的系统，使用 [Pacman 命令][5] 来安装 PowerTOP。
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2018-12-24 19:12:10 +08:00
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```
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$ sudo pacman -S powertop
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```
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2019-02-21 23:34:58 +08:00
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对于 RHEL/CentOS 系统，使用 [YUM 命令][6] 来安装 PowerTOP。
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2018-12-24 19:12:10 +08:00
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```
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$ sudo yum install powertop
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```
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2019-02-21 23:34:58 +08:00
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对于 openSUSE Leap 系统，使用 [Zypper 命令][7] 来安装 PowerTOP。
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2018-12-24 19:12:10 +08:00
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```
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$ sudo zypper install powertop
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```
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2019-02-21 23:34:58 +08:00
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### 如何使用 PowerTOP
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2018-12-24 19:12:10 +08:00
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2019-02-21 23:34:58 +08:00
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PowerTOP 需要超级用户权限，所以在 Linux 系统中以 root 身份运行 PowerTOP 工具。
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2018-12-24 19:12:10 +08:00
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2019-02-21 23:34:58 +08:00
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默认情况下其显示 “概览” 页，在这里我们可以看到所有设备的电量消耗情况，也可以看到系统的唤醒秒数。
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2018-12-24 19:12:10 +08:00
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```
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$ sudo powertop
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PowerTOP v2.9 Overview Idle stats Frequency stats Device stats Tunables
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The battery reports a discharge rate of 12.6 W
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The power consumed was 259 J
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The estimated remaining time is 1 hours, 52 minutes
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Summary: 1692.9 wakeups/second, 0.0 GPU ops/seconds, 0.0 VFS ops/sec and 54.9% CPU use
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Usage Events/s Category Description
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9.3 ms/s 529.4 Timer tick_sched_timer
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378.5 ms/s 139.8 Process [PID 2991] /usr/lib/firefox/firefox -contentproc -childID 7 -isForBrowser -prefsLen 8314 -prefMapSize 173895 -schedulerPrefs 00
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7.5 ms/s 141.7 Timer hrtimer_wakeup
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3.3 ms/s 102.7 Process [PID 1527] /usr/lib/firefox/firefox --new-window
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11.6 ms/s 69.1 Process [PID 1568] /usr/lib/firefox/firefox -contentproc -childID 1 -isForBrowser -prefsLen 1 -prefMapSize 173895 -schedulerPrefs 0001,
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6.2 ms/s 59.0 Process [PID 1496] /usr/lib/firefox/firefox --new-window
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2.1 ms/s 59.6 Process [PID 2466] /usr/lib/firefox/firefox -contentproc -childID 3 -isForBrowser -prefsLen 5814 -prefMapSize 173895 -schedulerPrefs 00
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1.8 ms/s 52.3 Process [PID 2052] /usr/lib/firefox/firefox -contentproc -childID 4 -isForBrowser -prefsLen 5814 -prefMapSize 173895 -schedulerPrefs 00
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1.8 ms/s 50.8 Process [PID 3034] /usr/lib/firefox/firefox -contentproc -childID 7 -isForBrowser -prefsLen 8314 -prefMapSize 173895 -schedulerPrefs 00
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3.6 ms/s 48.4 Process [PID 3009] /usr/lib/firefox/firefox -contentproc -childID 7 -isForBrowser -prefsLen 8314 -prefMapSize 173895 -schedulerPrefs 00
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7.5 ms/s 46.2 Process [PID 2996] /usr/lib/firefox/firefox -contentproc -childID 7 -isForBrowser -prefsLen 8314 -prefMapSize 173895 -schedulerPrefs 00
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25.2 ms/s 33.6 Process [PID 1528] /usr/lib/firefox/firefox --new-window
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5.7 ms/s 32.2 Interrupt [7] sched(softirq)
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2.1 ms/s 32.2 Process [PID 1811] /usr/lib/firefox/firefox -contentproc -childID 4 -isForBrowser -prefsLen 5814 -prefMapSize 173895 -schedulerPrefs 00
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19.7 ms/s 25.0 Process [PID 1794] /usr/lib/firefox/firefox -contentproc -childID 4 -isForBrowser -prefsLen 5814 -prefMapSize 173895 -schedulerPrefs 00
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1.9 ms/s 31.5 Process [PID 1596] /usr/lib/firefox/firefox -contentproc -childID 1 -isForBrowser -prefsLen 1 -prefMapSize 173895 -schedulerPrefs 0001,
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3.1 ms/s 29.9 Process [PID 1535] /usr/lib/firefox/firefox --new-window
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7.1 ms/s 28.2 Process [PID 1488] /usr/lib/firefox/firefox --new-window
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1.8 ms/s 29.5 Process [PID 1762] /usr/lib/firefox/firefox -contentproc -childID 3 -isForBrowser -prefsLen 5814 -prefMapSize 173895 -schedulerPrefs 00
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8.8 ms/s 23.3 Process [PID 1121] /usr/bin/gnome-shell
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1.2 ms/s 21.8 Process [PID 1657] /usr/lib/firefox/firefox -contentproc -childID 2 -isForBrowser -prefsLen 920 -prefMapSize 173895 -schedulerPrefs 000
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13.3 ms/s 13.9 Process [PID 1746] /usr/lib/firefox/firefox -contentproc -childID 3 -isForBrowser -prefsLen 5814 -prefMapSize 173895 -schedulerPrefs 00
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2.7 ms/s 11.1 Process [PID 3410] /usr/lib/gnome-terminal-server
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3.8 ms/s 10.8 Process [PID 1057] /usr/lib/Xorg vt2 -displayfd 3 -auth /run/user/1000/gdm/Xauthority -nolisten tcp -background none -noreset -keeptty
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3.1 ms/s 9.8 Process [PID 1629] /usr/lib/firefox/firefox -contentproc -childID 2 -isForBrowser -prefsLen 920 -prefMapSize 173895 -schedulerPrefs 000
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0.9 ms/s 6.7 Interrupt [136] xhci_hcd
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278.0 us/s 6.4 Process [PID 414] [irq/141-iwlwifi]
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128.7 us/s 5.7 Process [PID 1] /sbin/init
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118.5 us/s 5.2 Process [PID 10] [rcu_preempt]
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49.0 us/s 4.7 Interrupt [0] HI_SOFTIRQ
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459.3 us/s 3.1 Interrupt [142] i915
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2.1 ms/s 2.3 Process [PID 3451] powertop
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8.4 us/s 2.7 kWork intel_atomic_helper_free_state_
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1.2 ms/s 1.8 kWork intel_atomic_commit_work
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374.2 us/s 2.1 Interrupt [9] acpi
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42.1 us/s 1.8 kWork intel_atomic_cleanup_work
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3.5 ms/s 0.25 kWork delayed_fput
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238.0 us/s 1.5 Process [PID 907] /usr/lib/upowerd
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17.7 us/s 1.5 Timer intel_uncore_fw_release_timer
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26.4 us/s 1.4 Process [PID 576] [i915/signal:0]
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19.8 us/s 1.3 Timer watchdog_timer_fn
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1.1 ms/s 0.00 Process [PID 206] [kworker/7:2]
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2.4 ms/s 0.00 Interrupt [1] timer(softirq)
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13.4 us/s 0.9 Process [PID 9] [ksoftirqd/0]
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Exit | / Navigate |
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```
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|
2019-02-21 23:34:58 +08:00
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PowerTOP 的输出类似如上截屏，在你的机器上由于硬件不同会稍有不同。它的显示有很多页，你可以使用 `Tab` 和 `Shift+Tab` 在它们之间切换。
|
2018-12-24 19:12:10 +08:00
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2019-02-21 23:34:58 +08:00
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### 空闲状态页
|
2018-12-24 19:12:10 +08:00
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2019-02-21 23:34:58 +08:00
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它会显示处理器的各种信息。
|
2018-12-24 19:12:10 +08:00
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```
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PowerTOP v2.9 Overview Idle stats Frequency stats Device stats Tunables
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Package | Core | CPU 0 CPU 4
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| | C0 active 6.7% 7.2%
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| | POLL 0.0% 0.1 ms 0.0% 0.1 ms
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| | C1E 1.2% 0.2 ms 1.6% 0.3 ms
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C2 (pc2) 7.5% | |
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C3 (pc3) 25.2% | C3 (cc3) 0.7% | C3 0.5% 0.2 ms 0.6% 0.1 ms
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C6 (pc6) 0.0% | C6 (cc6) 7.1% | C6 6.6% 0.5 ms 6.3% 0.5 ms
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C7 (pc7) 0.0% | C7 (cc7) 59.8% | C7s 0.0% 0.0 ms 0.0% 0.0 ms
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C8 (pc8) 0.0% | | C8 33.9% 1.6 ms 32.3% 1.5 ms
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C9 (pc9) 0.0% | | C9 2.1% 3.4 ms 0.7% 2.8 ms
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C10 (pc10) 0.0% | | C10 39.5% 4.7 ms 41.4% 4.7 ms
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| Core | CPU 1 CPU 5
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| | C0 active 8.3% 7.2%
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| | POLL 0.0% 0.0 ms 0.0% 0.1 ms
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| | C1E 1.3% 0.2 ms 1.4% 0.3 ms
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| |
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| C3 (cc3) 0.5% | C3 0.5% 0.2 ms 0.4% 0.2 ms
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| C6 (cc6) 6.0% | C6 5.3% 0.5 ms 4.7% 0.5 ms
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| C7 (cc7) 59.3% | C7s 0.0% 0.8 ms 0.0% 1.0 ms
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| | C8 27.2% 1.5 ms 23.8% 1.4 ms
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| | C9 1.6% 3.0 ms 0.5% 3.0 ms
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| | C10 44.5% 4.7 ms 52.2% 4.6 ms
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| Core | CPU 2 CPU 6
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| | C0 active 11.2% 8.4%
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| | POLL 0.0% 0.0 ms 0.0% 0.0 ms
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| | C1E 1.4% 0.4 ms 1.3% 0.3 ms
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| |
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| C3 (cc3) 0.3% | C3 0.2% 0.1 ms 0.4% 0.2 ms
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| C6 (cc6) 4.0% | C6 3.7% 0.5 ms 4.3% 0.5 ms
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| C7 (cc7) 54.2% | C7s 0.0% 0.0 ms 0.0% 1.0 ms
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| | C8 20.0% 1.5 ms 20.7% 1.4 ms
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| | C9 1.0% 3.4 ms 0.4% 3.8 ms
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| | C10 48.8% 4.6 ms 52.3% 5.0 ms
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| Core | CPU 3 CPU 7
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| | C0 active 8.8% 8.1%
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| | POLL 0.0% 0.1 ms 0.0% 0.0 ms
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| | C1E 1.2% 0.2 ms 1.2% 0.2 ms
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| |
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| C3 (cc3) 0.6% | C3 0.6% 0.2 ms 0.4% 0.2 ms
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| C6 (cc6) 7.0% | C6 7.5% 0.5 ms 4.4% 0.5 ms
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| C7 (cc7) 56.8% | C7s 0.0% 0.0 ms 0.0% 0.9 ms
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| | C8 29.4% 1.4 ms 23.8% 1.4 ms
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| | C9 1.1% 2.7 ms 0.7% 3.9 ms
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| | C10 41.0% 4.0 ms 50.0% 4.8 ms
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Exit | / Navigate |
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```
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|
2019-02-21 23:34:58 +08:00
|
|
|
|
### 频率状态页
|
2018-12-24 19:12:10 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2019-02-21 23:34:58 +08:00
|
|
|
|
它会显示 CPU 的主频。
|
2018-12-24 19:12:10 +08:00
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
```
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|
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|
|
|
PowerTOP v2.9 Overview Idle stats Frequency stats Device stats Tunables
|
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Package | Core | CPU 0 CPU 4
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| | Average 930 MHz 1101 MHz
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Idle | Idle | Idle
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|
|
|
|
| Core | CPU 1 CPU 5
|
|
|
|
|
|
| | Average 1063 MHz 979 MHz
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Idle | Idle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Core | CPU 2 CPU 6
|
|
|
|
|
|
| | Average 976 MHz 942 MHz
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Idle | Idle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Core | CPU 3 CPU 7
|
|
|
|
|
|
| | Average 924 MHz 957 MHz
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Idle | Idle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019-02-21 23:34:58 +08:00
|
|
|
|
### 设备状态页
|
2018-12-24 19:12:10 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2019-02-21 23:34:58 +08:00
|
|
|
|
它仅针对设备显示其电量使用信息。
|
2018-12-24 19:12:10 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
PowerTOP v2.9 Overview Idle stats Frequency stats Device stats Tunables
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The battery reports a discharge rate of 13.8 W
|
|
|
|
|
|
The power consumed was 280 J
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Usage Device name
|
|
|
|
|
|
46.7% CPU misc
|
|
|
|
|
|
46.7% DRAM
|
|
|
|
|
|
46.7% CPU core
|
|
|
|
|
|
19.0% Display backlight
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0% Audio codec hwC0D0: Realtek
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0% USB device: Lenovo EasyCamera (160709000341)
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0% PCI Device: Intel Corporation HD Graphics 530
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0% Radio device: iwlwifi
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0% PCI Device: O2 Micro, Inc. SD/MMC Card Reader Controller
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0% PCI Device: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200 v5/E3-1500 v5/6th Gen Core Processor Host Bridge/DRAM Registers
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0% USB device: Lenovo Wireless Optical Mouse N100
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0% PCI Device: Intel Corporation Wireless 8260
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0% PCI Device: Intel Corporation HM170/QM170 Chipset SATA Controller [AHCI Mode]
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0% Radio device: btusb
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0% PCI Device: Intel Corporation 100 Series/C230 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #4
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0% USB device: xHCI Host Controller
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0% PCI Device: Intel Corporation 100 Series/C230 Series Chipset Family USB 3.0 xHCI Controller
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0% PCI Device: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0% PCI Device: Intel Corporation 100 Series/C230 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #3
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0% PCI Device: Samsung Electronics Co Ltd NVMe SSD Controller SM951/PM951
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0% PCI Device: Intel Corporation 100 Series/C230 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #2
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0% PCI Device: Intel Corporation 100 Series/C230 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #9
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0% PCI Device: Intel Corporation 100 Series/C230 Series Chipset Family SMBus
|
|
|
|
|
|
26.1 pkts/s Network interface: wlp8s0 (iwlwifi)
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0% USB device: usb-device-8087-0a2b
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0% runtime-reg-dummy
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0% Audio codec hwC0D2: Intel
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0 pkts/s Network interface: enp9s0 (r8168)
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0% PCI Device: Intel Corporation 100 Series/C230 Series Chipset Family Power Management Controller
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0% PCI Device: Intel Corporation HM170 Chipset LPC/eSPI Controller
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0% PCI Device: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200 v5/E3-1500 v5/6th Gen Core Processor PCIe Controller (x16)
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0% PCI Device: Intel Corporation 100 Series/C230 Series Chipset Family MEI Controller #1
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0% PCI Device: NVIDIA Corporation GM107M [GeForce GTX 960M]
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0% I2C Adapter (i2c-8): nvkm-0000:01:00.0-bus-0005
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0% runtime-PNP0C14:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0% PCI Device: Intel Corporation 100 Series/C230 Series Chipset Family HD Audio Controller
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0% runtime-PNP0C0C:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0% USB device: xHCI Host Controller
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0% runtime-ACPI000C:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0% runtime-regulatory.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0% runtime-PNP0C14:01
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0% runtime-vesa-framebuffer.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0% runtime-coretemp.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0% runtime-alarmtimer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019-02-21 23:34:58 +08:00
|
|
|
|
Exit | / Navigate |
|
2018-12-24 19:12:10 +08:00
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019-02-21 23:34:58 +08:00
|
|
|
|
### 可调整状态页
|
2018-12-24 19:12:10 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2019-02-21 23:34:58 +08:00
|
|
|
|
这个页面是个重要区域，可以为你的笔记本电池优化提供建议。
|
2018-12-24 19:12:10 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
PowerTOP v2.9 Overview Idle stats Frequency stats Device stats Tunables
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
>> Bad Enable SATA link power management for host2
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bad Enable SATA link power management for host3
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bad Enable SATA link power management for host0
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bad Enable SATA link power management for host1
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bad VM writeback timeout
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bad Autosuspend for USB device Lenovo Wireless Optical Mouse N100 [1-2]
|
|
|
|
|
|
Good Bluetooth device interface status
|
|
|
|
|
|
Good Enable Audio codec power management
|
|
|
|
|
|
Good NMI watchdog should be turned off
|
|
|
|
|
|
Good Runtime PM for I2C Adapter i2c-7 (nvkm-0000:01:00.0-bus-0002)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Good Autosuspend for unknown USB device 1-11 (8087:0a2b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Good Runtime PM for I2C Adapter i2c-3 (i915 gmbus dpd)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Good Autosuspend for USB device Lenovo EasyCamera [160709000341]
|
|
|
|
|
|
Good Runtime PM for I2C Adapter i2c-1 (i915 gmbus dpc)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Good Runtime PM for I2C Adapter i2c-12 (nvkm-0000:01:00.0-bus-0009)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Good Autosuspend for USB device xHCI Host Controller [usb1]
|
|
|
|
|
|
Good Runtime PM for I2C Adapter i2c-13 (nvkm-0000:01:00.0-aux-000a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Good Runtime PM for I2C Adapter i2c-2 (i915 gmbus dpb)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Good Runtime PM for I2C Adapter i2c-8 (nvkm-0000:01:00.0-bus-0005)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Good Runtime PM for I2C Adapter i2c-15 (nvkm-0000:01:00.0-aux-000c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Good Runtime PM for I2C Adapter i2c-16 (nvkm-0000:01:00.0-aux-000d)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Good Runtime PM for I2C Adapter i2c-5 (nvkm-0000:01:00.0-bus-0000)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Good Runtime PM for I2C Adapter i2c-0 (SMBus I801 adapter at 6040)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Good Runtime PM for I2C Adapter i2c-11 (nvkm-0000:01:00.0-bus-0008)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Good Runtime PM for I2C Adapter i2c-14 (nvkm-0000:01:00.0-aux-000b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Good Autosuspend for USB device xHCI Host Controller [usb2]
|
|
|
|
|
|
Good Runtime PM for I2C Adapter i2c-9 (nvkm-0000:01:00.0-bus-0006)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Good Runtime PM for I2C Adapter i2c-10 (nvkm-0000:01:00.0-bus-0007)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Good Runtime PM for I2C Adapter i2c-6 (nvkm-0000:01:00.0-bus-0001)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Good Runtime PM for PCI Device Intel Corporation 100 Series/C230 Series Chipset Family HD Audio Controller
|
|
|
|
|
|
Good Runtime PM for PCI Device Intel Corporation 100 Series/C230 Series Chipset Family USB 3.0 xHCI Controller
|
|
|
|
|
|
Good Runtime PM for PCI Device Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200 v5/E3-1500 v5/6th Gen Core Processor Host Bridge/DRAM Registers
|
|
|
|
|
|
Good Runtime PM for PCI Device Intel Corporation 100 Series/C230 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #9
|
|
|
|
|
|
Good Runtime PM for PCI Device Intel Corporation HD Graphics 530
|
|
|
|
|
|
Good Runtime PM for PCI Device Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller
|
|
|
|
|
|
Good Runtime PM for PCI Device Intel Corporation 100 Series/C230 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #3
|
|
|
|
|
|
Good Runtime PM for PCI Device O2 Micro, Inc. SD/MMC Card Reader Controller
|
|
|
|
|
|
Good Runtime PM for PCI Device Intel Corporation HM170 Chipset LPC/eSPI Controller
|
|
|
|
|
|
Good Runtime PM for PCI Device Intel Corporation 100 Series/C230 Series Chipset Family MEI Controller #1
|
|
|
|
|
|
Good Runtime PM for PCI Device Samsung Electronics Co Ltd NVMe SSD Controller SM951/PM951
|
|
|
|
|
|
Good Runtime PM for PCI Device Intel Corporation HM170/QM170 Chipset SATA Controller [AHCI Mode]
|
|
|
|
|
|
Good Runtime PM for PCI Device Intel Corporation 100 Series/C230 Series Chipset Family Power Management Controller
|
|
|
|
|
|
Good Runtime PM for PCI Device Intel Corporation 100 Series/C230 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #2
|
|
|
|
|
|
Good Runtime PM for PCI Device Intel Corporation Wireless 8260
|
|
|
|
|
|
Good Runtime PM for PCI Device Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200 v5/E3-1500 v5/6th Gen Core Processor PCIe Controller (x16)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Good Runtime PM for PCI Device Intel Corporation 100 Series/C230 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #4
|
|
|
|
|
|
Good Runtime PM for PCI Device Intel Corporation 100 Series/C230 Series Chipset Family SMBus
|
|
|
|
|
|
Good Runtime PM for PCI Device NVIDIA Corporation GM107M [GeForce GTX 960M]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exit | Toggle tunable | Window refresh
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019-02-21 23:34:58 +08:00
|
|
|
|
### 如何生成 PowerTop 的 HTML 报告
|
2018-12-24 19:12:10 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2019-02-21 23:34:58 +08:00
|
|
|
|
运行如下命令生成 PowerTop 的 HTML 报告。
|
2018-12-24 19:12:10 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ sudo powertop --html=powertop.html
|
|
|
|
|
|
modprobe cpufreq_stats failedLoaded 100 prior measurements
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cannot load from file /var/cache/powertop/saved_parameters.powertop
|
|
|
|
|
|
File will be loaded after taking minimum number of measurement(s) with battery only
|
|
|
|
|
|
RAPL device for cpu 0
|
|
|
|
|
|
RAPL Using PowerCap Sysfs : Domain Mask f
|
|
|
|
|
|
RAPL device for cpu 0
|
|
|
|
|
|
RAPL Using PowerCap Sysfs : Domain Mask f
|
|
|
|
|
|
Devfreq not enabled
|
|
|
|
|
|
glob returned GLOB_ABORTED
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cannot load from file /var/cache/powertop/saved_parameters.powertop
|
|
|
|
|
|
File will be loaded after taking minimum number of measurement(s) with battery only
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preparing to take measurements
|
|
|
|
|
|
To show power estimates do 182 measurement(s) connected to battery only
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taking 1 measurement(s) for a duration of 20 second(s) each.
|
|
|
|
|
|
PowerTOP outputing using base filename powertop.html
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019-02-21 23:34:58 +08:00
|
|
|
|
打开 `file:///home/daygeek/powertop.html` 文件以访问生成的 PowerTOP 的 HTML 报告。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2018-12-24 19:12:10 +08:00
|
|
|
|
![][9]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019-02-21 23:34:58 +08:00
|
|
|
|
### 自动调整模式
|
2018-12-24 19:12:10 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2019-02-21 23:34:58 +08:00
|
|
|
|
这个功能可以将所有可调整选项从 BAD 设置为 GOOD，这可以提升 Linux 中的笔记本电池寿命。
|
2018-12-24 19:12:10 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ sudo powertop --auto-tune
|
|
|
|
|
|
modprobe cpufreq_stats failedLoaded 210 prior measurements
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cannot load from file /var/cache/powertop/saved_parameters.powertop
|
|
|
|
|
|
File will be loaded after taking minimum number of measurement(s) with battery only
|
|
|
|
|
|
RAPL device for cpu 0
|
|
|
|
|
|
RAPL Using PowerCap Sysfs : Domain Mask f
|
|
|
|
|
|
RAPL device for cpu 0
|
|
|
|
|
|
RAPL Using PowerCap Sysfs : Domain Mask f
|
|
|
|
|
|
Devfreq not enabled
|
|
|
|
|
|
glob returned GLOB_ABORTED
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cannot load from file /var/cache/powertop/saved_parameters.powertop
|
|
|
|
|
|
File will be loaded after taking minimum number of measurement(s) with battery only
|
|
|
|
|
|
To show power estimates do 72 measurement(s) connected to battery only
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leaving PowerTOP
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
via: https://www.2daygeek.com/powertop-monitors-laptop-battery-usage-linux/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
作者：[Vinoth Kumar][a]
|
|
|
|
|
|
选题：[lujun9972][b]
|
2019-02-21 23:34:58 +08:00
|
|
|
|
译者：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
|
2019-02-21 23:55:13 +08:00
|
|
|
|
校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
|
2018-12-24 19:12:10 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[a]: https://www.2daygeek.com/author/vinoth/
|
|
|
|
|
|
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1]: https://www.2daygeek.com/category/package-management/
|
|
|
|
|
|
[2]: https://www.2daygeek.com/dnf-command-examples-manage-packages-fedora-system/
|
|
|
|
|
|
[3]: https://www.2daygeek.com/apt-get-apt-cache-command-examples-manage-packages-debian-ubuntu-systems/
|
|
|
|
|
|
[4]: https://www.2daygeek.com/apt-command-examples-manage-packages-debian-ubuntu-systems/
|
|
|
|
|
|
[5]: https://www.2daygeek.com/pacman-command-examples-manage-packages-arch-linux-system/
|
|
|
|
|
|
[6]: https://www.2daygeek.com/yum-command-examples-manage-packages-rhel-centos-systems/
|
|
|
|
|
|
[7]: https://www.2daygeek.com/zypper-command-examples-manage-packages-opensuse-system/
|
|
|
|
|
|
[8]: data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7
|
|
|
|
|
|
[9]: https://www.2daygeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/powertop-html-output.jpg
|
