2014-08-27 22:12:16 +08:00
|
|
|
|
Linux终端：speedtest_cli检测你的实时带宽速度
|
|
|
|
|
|
===
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2014-09-11 11:33:10 +08:00
|
|
|
|
你在家（或者办公室）的上传和下载速度如何？你能保证，你支付费用给ISP的同时得到了等价的回报？
|
2014-08-27 22:12:16 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2014-09-11 11:33:10 +08:00
|
|
|
|
要想测试我们因特网连接的速度，当下存在着一些因特网服务，比如说SpeedTest，这是一种可以通过Web浏览器和手机应用程序浏览的web服务。
|
2014-08-27 22:12:16 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2014-09-11 11:33:10 +08:00
|
|
|
|
现在，你可以很容易地检测你的网速，使用speedtest_cli同样很简单，它是一个使用[speedtest.net][2]来测试因特网[带宽][1]的命令行界面。通过这种方式，你也可以在没有浏览器或者图形化界面的服务器上做带宽测试。
|
2014-08-27 22:12:16 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### 安装 ###
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2014-09-11 11:33:10 +08:00
|
|
|
|
speedtest_cli是一个python脚本，所以它真的很容易安装和使用，你可以通过许多方式安装它：
|
2014-08-27 22:12:16 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### 1）pip / easy_install ####
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
打开一个终端，输入下面的命令：
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
pip install speedtest_cli
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
或者
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
easy_install speedtest_cli
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### 2）Github ####
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
想要直接从github安装，你得这么做：
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
pip install git+https://github.com/sivel/speedtest-cli.git
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
或者
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
git clone https://github.com/sivel/speedtest-cli.git
|
|
|
|
|
|
python speedtest-cli/setup.py install
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### 3）作为Ubuntu/Debian或者Mint包 ####
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
getdeb仓库给我们提供了[安装包][3]，按照下面的步骤，就可以轻松安装：
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 安装[getdeb包][4]
|
2014-09-11 11:33:10 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2014-08-27 22:12:16 +08:00
|
|
|
|
或者
|
2014-09-11 11:33:10 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 手动配置仓库：
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2014-08-27 22:12:16 +08:00
|
|
|
|
进入系统管理软件源，第三方软件选项，加上：
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
deb http://archive.getdeb.net/ubuntu trusty-getdeb apps
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
增加仓库GPG钥匙，打开终端窗口，然后输入：
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
wget -q -O- http://archive.getdeb.net/getdeb-archive.key | sudo apt-key add -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
现在，你就可以使用下面的命令安装speedtest_cli包了：
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sudo apt-get update
|
|
|
|
|
|
sudo apt-get install python-speedtest-cli
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### 4）下载（和以前的方式一样） ####
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2014-09-11 11:33:10 +08:00
|
|
|
|
最后一个选择，只需要下载python脚本，然后在你想运行的地方运行脚本：
|
2014-08-27 22:12:16 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
wget -O speedtest-cli https://raw.github.com/sivel/speedtest-cli/master/speedtest_cli.py
|
|
|
|
|
|
chmod +x speedtest-cli
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
或者
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
curl -o speedtest-cli https://raw.github.com/sivel/speedtest-cli/master/speedtest_cli.py
|
|
|
|
|
|
chmod +x speedtest-cli
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### 基本用法 ###
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2014-09-11 11:33:10 +08:00
|
|
|
|
你可以不带任何选项地运行speedtest_cli.py，然后你会在终端获得关于你带宽速度的报告，这就是我那糟糕的意大利Adsl输出：
|
2014-08-27 22:12:16 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ ./speedtest_cli.py
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retrieving speedtest.net configuration...
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retrieving speedtest.net server list...
|
|
|
|
|
|
Testing from Telecom Italia (87.13.73.66)...
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selecting best server based on latency...
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hosted by LepidaSpA (Bologna) [12.20 km]: 104.347 ms
|
|
|
|
|
|
Testing download speed........................................
|
|
|
|
|
|
Download: 6.35 Mbits/s
|
|
|
|
|
|
Testing upload speed...............................................
|
|
|
|
|
|
Upload: 0.34 Mbits/s
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2014-09-11 11:33:10 +08:00
|
|
|
|
这就是基本用法，这足以让你知道你因特网连接的好坏，但是可能你想要和朋友分享这条信息，那么，只需要-share选项就可以
|
2014-08-27 22:12:16 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
./speedtest_cli.py --share
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retrieving speedtest.net configuration...
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retrieving speedtest.net server list...
|
|
|
|
|
|
Testing from Telecom Italia (87.13.73.66)...
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selecting best server based on latency...
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hosted by LepidaSpA (Bologna) [12.20 km]: 93.778 ms
|
|
|
|
|
|
Testing download speed........................................
|
|
|
|
|
|
Download: 6.20 Mbits/s
|
|
|
|
|
|
Testing upload speed...............................................
|
|
|
|
|
|
Upload: 0.33 Mbits/s
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share results: http://www.speedtest.net/result/3700218352.png
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
这将会产生一个类似于下面的图像（但是我希望你图像里面的值更好）：
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
另一个有趣的选项是-list，它会按照距离列出所有speedtest.net服务器，下面是我运行的结果：
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retrieving speedtest.net configuration...
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retrieving speedtest.net server list...
|
|
|
|
|
|
2872) LepidaSpA (Bologna, Italy) [12.20 km]
|
|
|
|
|
|
1561) MYNETWAY S.R.L. (Cesena, Italy) [80.97 km]
|
|
|
|
|
|
2710) ReteIVO by D.t.s. Srl (Florence, Italy) [90.90 km]
|
|
|
|
|
|
4826) Inteplanet Srl (Verona, Italy) [100.45 km]
|
|
|
|
|
|
3998) Wolnext srl (Verona, Italy) [100.45 km]
|
|
|
|
|
|
2957) Wifiweb s.r.l. (Altavilla Vicentina, Italy) [103.11 km]
|
|
|
|
|
|
3103) E4A s.r.l. (Vicenza, Italy) [107.17 km]
|
|
|
|
|
|
3804) Interplanet Srl (Vicenza, Italy) [107.17 km]
|
|
|
|
|
|
1014) NTRnet (Vicenza, Italy) [107.17 km]
|
|
|
|
|
|
3679) Hynet s r l (Vicenza, Italy) [107.17 km]
|
|
|
|
|
|
3745) Comeser Srl (Fidenza, Italy) [114.00 km]
|
|
|
|
|
|
5011) Welcomeitalia spa (Massarosa, Italy) [119.26 km]
|
|
|
|
|
|
2864) ReteIVO by D.t.s. Srl (Massa, Italy) [120.92 km]
|
|
|
|
|
|
2918) ReteIVO by D.t.s. Srl (Arezzo, Italy) [129.79 km]
|
|
|
|
|
|
...
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2014-09-11 11:33:10 +08:00
|
|
|
|
既然我知道了围绕在我周围的服务器的ID，我可以使用-server选项选择一个特定的服务器，所以，要想选择位于佛罗伦萨（ID 2710）的服务器，我使用下面的命令：
|
2014-08-27 22:12:16 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
./speedtest_cli.py --server 2710
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retrieving speedtest.net configuration...
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retrieving speedtest.net server list...
|
|
|
|
|
|
Testing from Telecom Italia (87.13.73.66)...
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hosted by ReteIVO by D.t.s. Srl (Florence) [90.90 km]: 106.505 ms
|
|
|
|
|
|
Testing download speed........................................
|
|
|
|
|
|
Download: 6.18 Mbits/s
|
|
|
|
|
|
Testing upload speed..............................................
|
|
|
|
|
|
Upload: 0.35 Mbits/s
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
文章由[Asapy Programming Company][5]发表
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2014-09-11 11:33:10 +08:00
|
|
|
|
via: http://linuxaria.com/howto/linux-terminal-speedtest_cli-checks-your-real-bandwidth-speed
|
2014-08-27 22:12:16 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
译者：[su-kaiyao](https://github.com/su-kaiyao)
|
2014-09-11 11:33:10 +08:00
|
|
|
|
校对：[Caroline](https://github.com/carolinewuyan)
|
2014-08-27 22:12:16 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1]:http://linuxaria.com/article/tool-command-line-bandwidth-linux
|
|
|
|
|
|
[2]:http://linuxaria.com/howto/speedtest.net
|
|
|
|
|
|
[3]:http://www.getdeb.net/
|
2014-09-11 11:33:10 +08:00
|
|
|
|
[4]:http://archive.getdeb.net/install_deb/getdeb-repository_0.1-1~getdeb1_all.deb
|
2014-08-27 22:12:16 +08:00
|
|
|
|
[5]:http://www.asapy.com/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
