在Ubuntu 13.10 下安装支持SSL的Apache
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通过这个简短的教程，让我来指导你如何安装支持SSL的Apache。以下是我的试验机的详细说明:

### 系统信息 ###

    root@ubuntu-unixmen:~# ifconfig
    eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 08:00:27:b8:b4:87
    inet addr:10.1.1.110 Bcast:10.1.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
    inet6 addr: fe80::a00:27ff:feb8:b487/64 Scope:Link
    UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
    RX packets:1738 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
    TX packets:69 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
    collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
    RX bytes:168845 (168.8 KB) TX bytes:9767 (9.7 KB)
----------

    root@ubuntu-unixmen:~# cat /etc/issue
    Ubuntu 13.10 \n \l

### 安装apache ###

运行如下命令：

    sudo apt-get install apache2 apache2-doc apache2-utils
    Reading package lists... Done
    Building dependency tree 
    Reading state information... Done
    The following extra packages will be installed:
    apache2-bin apache2-data libapr1 libaprutil1 libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3 libaprutil1-ldap ssl-cert

### apache测试页面 ###

打开浏览器,转到http://你的测试机的IP地址/。你应该会看到类似以下的信息。

![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/apache2-ubuntu.png)

### 创建目录 ###

创建一个名为**ssl**的目录

    $ sudo mkdir /etc/apache2/ssl

### 创建一个自签名凭证 ###

    $ sudo openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.key -out /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.crt

    Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key.......................................................................................+++....................................+++writing new private key to '/etc/apache2/ssl/apache.key'-----You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporatedinto your certificate request.What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blankFor some fields there will be a default value,If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.-----Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:

### 开启Apache SSL模块 ###

运行以下命令开启ssl模块

    $ a2enmod ssl
    Considering dependency setenvif for ssl:
    Module setenvif already enabled
    Considering dependency mime for ssl:
    Module mime already enabled
    Considering dependency socache_shmcb for ssl:
    Enabling module socache_shmcb.
    Enabling module ssl

编辑 **/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/default-ssl.conf** 文件，

    <VirtualHost 10.1.1.110:443>
    ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
    ServerName www.unixmen.com:443

    SSLEngine on
    SSLCertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.crt
    SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.key

### 启用Apache缺省的SSL虚拟主机: ###

    $ a2ensite default-ssl
    Enabling site default-ssl.
    To activate the new configuration, you need to run:
    service apache2 reload

### 重启Apache: ###

    $ sudo service apache2 restart

###测试SSL连接###

打开浏览器，转到**https://你的测试机IP**。

![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/apache-cert.png)

安装完成，尽情享用！

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via: http://www.unixmen.com/install-apache-ssl-ubuntu-13-10/

译者：[Luoxcat](https://github.com/Luoxcat) 校对：[Caroline](https://github.com/carolinewuyan)

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