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Update item3.md
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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
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我们将从一个简单的情况开始,没有任何令人惊讶的情况。相比模板类型推导和`auto`类型推导(参见[Item1](https://github.com/kelthuzadx/EffectiveModernCppChinese/blob/master/1.DeducingTypes/item1.md)和[Item2](https://github.com/kelthuzadx/EffectiveModernCppChinese/blob/master/1.DeducingTypes/item2.md)),`decltype`只是简单的返回名字或者表达式的类型:
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````cpp
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const int i=0; //decltype(i)是const int
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const int i = 0; //decltype(i)是const int
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bool f(const Widget& w); //decltype(w)是const Widget&
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//decltype(f)是bool(const Widget&)
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@ -17,19 +17,19 @@ struct Point{
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Widget w; //decltype(w)是Widget
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if (f(w))... //decltype(f(w))是bool
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if (f(w))… //decltype(f(w))是bool
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template<typename T> //std::vector的简化版本
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class vector{
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public:
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...
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…
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T& operator[](std::size_t index);
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...
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}
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…
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};
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vector<int> v; //decltype(v)是vector<int>
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...
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if (v[0] == 0)... //decltype(v[0])是int&
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…
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if (v[0] == 0)… //decltype(v[0])是int&
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````
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看见了吧?没有任何奇怪的东西。
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@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ auto authAndAccess(Container& c, Index i) //不那么正确
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````cpp
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std::deque<int> d;
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...
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…
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authAndAccess(d, 5) = 10; //认证用户,返回d[5],
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//然后把10赋值给它
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//无法通过编译器!
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@ -159,13 +159,13 @@ int x = 0;
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decltype(auto) f1()
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{
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int x = 0;
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...
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…
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return x; //decltype(x)是int,所以f1返回int
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}
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decltype(auto) f2()
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{
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int x =0l;
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int x = 0;
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return (x); //decltype((x))是int&,所以f2返回int&
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}
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````
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