mirror of
https://github.com/boostorg/more.git
synced 2024-12-26 23:30:29 +08:00
Dave Abrahams
parent
84393b5ce2
commit
52260fba70
@ -39,7 +39,10 @@ Identify Your Toolset
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.....................
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First, find the toolset corresponding to your compiler in the
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following table.
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following table (an up-to-date list is always available `in the
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Boost.Build documentation`__).
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__ http://www.boost.org/boost-build2/doc/html/bbv2/reference/tools.html
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.. Note:: If you previously chose a toolset for the purposes of
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`building bjam`_, you should assume it won't work and instead
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@ -82,8 +85,6 @@ following table.
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+-----------+--------------------+-----------------------------+
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|``intel`` |Intel | |
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+-----------+--------------------+-----------------------------+
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|``kylix`` |Borland | |
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+-----------+--------------------+-----------------------------+
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|``msvc`` |Microsoft | |
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+-----------+--------------------+-----------------------------+
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|``qcc`` |QNX Software Systems| |
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@ -126,4 +127,10 @@ invoke ``bjam`` as follows:
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.. parsed-literal::
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bjam **--build-dir=**\ |build-directory|_ **--toolset=**\ |toolset-name|_ |build-type-complete| stage
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bjam **--build-dir=**\ |build-directory|_ **toolset=**\ |toolset-name|_ |build-type-complete| stage
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For a complete description of these and other invocation options,
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please see the `Boost.Build documentation`__.
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__ http://www.boost.org/boost-build2/doc/html/bbv2/advanced/invocation.html
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@ -65,8 +65,8 @@ __ ../../libs/iostreams/doc/installation.html
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If it seems like the build system can't find your compiler and/or
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linker, consider setting up a ``user-config.jam`` file as described
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in the `Boost.Build documentation`_. If that isn't your problem or
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the ``user-config.jam`` file doesn't work for you, please address
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questions about configuring Boost for your compiler to the
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`Boost.Build mailing list`_.
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`here`__. If that isn't your problem or the ``user-config.jam`` file
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doesn't work for you, please address questions about configuring Boost
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for your compiler to the `Boost.Build mailing list`_.
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__ http://www.boost.org/boost-build2/doc/html/bbv2/advanced/configuration.html
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@ -30,36 +30,36 @@
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<div class="contents topic" id="index">
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<p class="topic-title first">Index</p>
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<ul class="auto-toc simple">
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#get-boost" id="id18">1 Get Boost</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#the-boost-distribution" id="id19">2 The Boost Distribution</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#header-only-libraries" id="id20">3 Header-Only Libraries</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#build-a-simple-program-using-boost" id="id21">4 Build a Simple Program Using Boost</a><ul class="auto-toc">
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#errors-and-warnings" id="id22">4.1 Errors and Warnings</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#get-boost" id="id21">1 Get Boost</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#the-boost-distribution" id="id22">2 The Boost Distribution</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#header-only-libraries" id="id23">3 Header-Only Libraries</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#build-a-simple-program-using-boost" id="id24">4 Build a Simple Program Using Boost</a><ul class="auto-toc">
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#errors-and-warnings" id="id25">4.1 Errors and Warnings</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#prepare-to-use-a-boost-library-binary" id="id23">5 Prepare to Use a Boost Library Binary</a><ul class="auto-toc">
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#easy-build-and-install" id="id24">5.1 Easy Build and Install</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#or-build-custom-binaries" id="id25">5.2 Or, Build Custom Binaries</a><ul class="auto-toc">
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#get-bjam" id="id26">5.2.1 Get <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">bjam</span></tt></a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#identify-your-toolset" id="id27">5.2.2 Identify Your Toolset</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#select-a-build-directory" id="id28">5.2.3 Select a Build Directory</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#invoke-bjam" id="id29">5.2.4 Invoke <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">bjam</span></tt></a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#prepare-to-use-a-boost-library-binary" id="id26">5 Prepare to Use a Boost Library Binary</a><ul class="auto-toc">
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#easy-build-and-install" id="id27">5.1 Easy Build and Install</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#or-build-custom-binaries" id="id28">5.2 Or, Build Custom Binaries</a><ul class="auto-toc">
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#get-bjam" id="id29">5.2.1 Get <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">bjam</span></tt></a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#identify-your-toolset" id="id30">5.2.2 Identify Your Toolset</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#select-a-build-directory" id="id31">5.2.3 Select a Build Directory</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#invoke-bjam" id="id32">5.2.4 Invoke <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">bjam</span></tt></a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#expected-build-output" id="id30">5.3 Expected Build Output</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#in-case-of-build-errors" id="id31">5.4 In Case of Build Errors</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#expected-build-output" id="id33">5.3 Expected Build Output</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#in-case-of-build-errors" id="id34">5.4 In Case of Build Errors</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#link-your-program-to-a-boost-library" id="id32">6 Link Your Program to a Boost Library</a><ul class="auto-toc">
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#library-naming" id="id33">6.1 Library Naming</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#test-your-program" id="id34">6.2 Test Your Program</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#link-your-program-to-a-boost-library" id="id35">6 Link Your Program to a Boost Library</a><ul class="auto-toc">
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#library-naming" id="id36">6.1 Library Naming</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#test-your-program" id="id37">6.2 Test Your Program</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#conclusion-and-further-resources" id="id35">7 Conclusion and Further Resources</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#conclusion-and-further-resources" id="id38">7 Conclusion and Further Resources</a></li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="get-boost">
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<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id18">1 Get Boost</a></h1>
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<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id21">1 Get Boost</a></h1>
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<p>The most reliable way to get a copy of Boost is to download a
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distribution from <a class="reference external" href="http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=7586&package_id=8041">SourceForge</a>:</p>
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<ol class="arabic">
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@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ from <a class="reference external" href="http://sourceforge.net/project/showfile
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<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="the-boost-distribution">
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<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id19">2 The Boost Distribution</a></h1>
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<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id22">2 The Boost Distribution</a></h1>
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<p>This is a sketch of the resulting directory structure:</p>
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<pre class="literal-block">
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<strong>boost_1_39_0</strong><strong>/</strong> .................<em>The “boost root directory”</em>
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@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ contains a subset of the Boost documentation. Start with
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<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="header-only-libraries">
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<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id20">3 Header-Only Libraries</a></h1>
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<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id23">3 Header-Only Libraries</a></h1>
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<p>The first thing many people want to know is, “how do I build
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Boost?” The good news is that often, there's nothing to build.</p>
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<div class="admonition-nothing-to-build admonition">
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@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ use</strong>.</li>
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<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="build-a-simple-program-using-boost">
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<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id21">4 Build a Simple Program Using Boost</a></h1>
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<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id24">4 Build a Simple Program Using Boost</a></h1>
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<p>To keep things simple, let's start by using a header-only library.
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The following program reads a sequence of integers from standard
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input, uses Boost.Lambda to multiply each number by three, and
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@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ echo 1 2 3 | ./example
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<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
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<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
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<div class="section" id="errors-and-warnings">
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<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id22">4.1 Errors and Warnings</a></h2>
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<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id25">4.1 Errors and Warnings</a></h2>
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<p>Don't be alarmed if you see compiler warnings originating in Boost
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headers. We try to eliminate them, but doing so isn't always
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practical.<a class="footnote-reference" href="#warnings" id="id5"><sup>3</sup></a> <strong>Errors are another matter</strong>. If you're
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@ -253,11 +253,11 @@ correctly identified the <a class="reference internal" href="#boost-root-directo
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="prepare-to-use-a-boost-library-binary">
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<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id23">5 Prepare to Use a Boost Library Binary</a></h1>
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<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id26">5 Prepare to Use a Boost Library Binary</a></h1>
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<p>If you want to use any of the separately-compiled Boost libraries,
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you'll need to acquire library binaries.</p>
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<div class="section" id="easy-build-and-install">
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<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id24">5.1 Easy Build and Install</a></h2>
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<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id27">5.1 Easy Build and Install</a></h2>
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<p>Issue the following commands in the shell (don't type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">$</span></tt>; that
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represents the shell's prompt):</p>
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<pre class="literal-block">
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@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ path in place of the Boost root directory.</p>
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<p><a class="reference internal" href="#link-your-program-to-a-boost-library"><em>skip to the next step</em></a></p>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="or-build-custom-binaries">
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<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id25">5.2 Or, Build Custom Binaries</a></h2>
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<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id28">5.2 Or, Build Custom Binaries</a></h2>
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<p>If you're using a compiler other than your system's default, you'll
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need to use <a class="reference external" href="../../tools/build/index.html">Boost.Build</a> to create binaries. You'll also
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use this method if you need a nonstandard build variant (see the
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@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ installing software. To use it, you'll need an executable called
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<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">bjam</span></tt>.</p>
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<!-- .. _Boost.Jam documentation: Boost.Jam_ -->
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<div class="section" id="get-bjam">
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<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id26">5.2.1 Get <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">bjam</span></tt></a></h3>
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<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id29">5.2.1 Get <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">bjam</span></tt></a></h3>
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<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">bjam</span></tt> is the command-line tool that drives the Boost Build
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system. To build Boost binaries, you'll invoke <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">bjam</span></tt> from the
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Boost root.</p>
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@ -310,9 +310,10 @@ see the list of directories in your PATH, separated by colons,
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by typing “<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">echo</span> <span class="pre">$PATH</span></tt>” at the command prompt.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="identify-your-toolset">
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<span id="toolset-name"></span><span id="toolset"></span><h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id27">5.2.2 Identify Your Toolset</a></h3>
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<span id="toolset-name"></span><span id="toolset"></span><h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id30">5.2.2 Identify Your Toolset</a></h3>
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<p>First, find the toolset corresponding to your compiler in the
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following table.</p>
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following table (an up-to-date list is always available <a class="reference external" href="http://www.boost.org/boost-build2/doc/html/bbv2/reference/tools.html">in the
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Boost.Build documentation</a>).</p>
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<div class="note">
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<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
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<p class="last">If you previously chose a toolset for the purposes of
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@ -382,10 +383,6 @@ operating system.</td>
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<td>Intel</td>
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<td> </td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">kylix</span></tt></td>
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<td>Borland</td>
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<td> </td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">msvc</span></tt></td>
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<td>Microsoft</td>
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<td> </td>
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@ -412,7 +409,7 @@ a hyphen, e.g. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">intel-9.0</span></
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<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">borland-5.4.3</span></tt>. <tt class="docutils literal"> </tt></p>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="select-a-build-directory">
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<span id="id10"></span><span id="build-directory"></span><h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id28">5.2.3 Select a Build Directory</a></h3>
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<span id="id11"></span><span id="build-directory"></span><h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id31">5.2.3 Select a Build Directory</a></h3>
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<p><a class="reference external" href="../../tools/build/index.html">Boost.Build</a> will place all intermediate files it generates while
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building into the <strong>build directory</strong>. If your Boost root
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directory is writable, this step isn't strictly necessary: by
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@ -420,16 +417,18 @@ default Boost.Build will create a <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre"
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purpose in your current working directory.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="invoke-bjam">
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<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id29">5.2.4 Invoke <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">bjam</span></tt></a></h3>
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<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id32">5.2.4 Invoke <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">bjam</span></tt></a></h3>
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<p>Change your current directory to the Boost root directory and
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invoke <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">bjam</span></tt> as follows:</p>
|
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<pre class="literal-block">
|
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bjam <strong>--build-dir=</strong><a class="reference internal" href="#id10"><em>build-directory</em></a> <strong>--toolset=</strong><a class="reference internal" href="#toolset-name"><em>toolset-name</em></a> <tt class="docutils literal"> </tt> stage
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bjam <strong>--build-dir=</strong><a class="reference internal" href="#id11"><em>build-directory</em></a> <strong>toolset=</strong><a class="reference internal" href="#toolset-name"><em>toolset-name</em></a> <tt class="docutils literal"> </tt> stage
|
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</pre>
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<p>For a complete description of these and other invocation options,
|
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please see the <a class="reference external" href="http://www.boost.org/boost-build2/doc/html/bbv2/advanced/invocation.html">Boost.Build documentation</a>.</p>
|
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<p>For example, your session might look like this:</p>
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<pre class="literal-block">
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$ cd ~/<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">boost_1_39_0</span></tt>
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$ bjam <strong>--build-dir=</strong>/tmp/build-boost <strong>--toolset=</strong>gcc stage
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$ bjam <strong>--build-dir=</strong>/tmp/build-boost <strong>toolset=</strong>gcc stage
|
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</pre>
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<p>That will build static and shared non-debug multi-threaded variants of the libraries. To build all variants, pass the additional option, “<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--build-type=complete</span></tt>”.</p>
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<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost -->
|
||||
@ -466,7 +465,7 @@ file by appending “<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">>build.lo
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="expected-build-output">
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<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id30">5.3 Expected Build Output</a></h2>
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<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id33">5.3 Expected Build Output</a></h2>
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<p>During the process of building Boost libraries, you can expect to
|
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see some messages printed on the console. These may include</p>
|
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<ul>
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@ -490,7 +489,7 @@ look something like:</p>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="in-case-of-build-errors">
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<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id31">5.4 In Case of Build Errors</a></h2>
|
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<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id34">5.4 In Case of Build Errors</a></h2>
|
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<p>The only error messages you see when building Boost—if any—should
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be related to the IOStreams library's support of zip and bzip2
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formats as described <a class="reference external" href="../../libs/iostreams/doc/installation.html">here</a>. Install the relevant development
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@ -498,17 +497,16 @@ packages for libz and libbz2 if you need those features. Other
|
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errors when building Boost libraries are cause for concern.</p>
|
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<p>If it seems like the build system can't find your compiler and/or
|
||||
linker, consider setting up a <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">user-config.jam</span></tt> file as described
|
||||
in the <a class="reference external" href="../../tools/build/index.html">Boost.Build documentation</a>. If that isn't your problem or
|
||||
the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">user-config.jam</span></tt> file doesn't work for you, please address
|
||||
questions about configuring Boost for your compiler to the
|
||||
<a class="reference external" href="http://www.boost.org/more/mailing_lists.htm#jamboost">Boost.Build mailing list</a>.</p>
|
||||
<a class="reference external" href="http://www.boost.org/boost-build2/doc/html/bbv2/advanced/configuration.html">here</a>. If that isn't your problem or the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">user-config.jam</span></tt> file
|
||||
doesn't work for you, please address questions about configuring Boost
|
||||
for your compiler to the <a class="reference external" href="http://www.boost.org/more/mailing_lists.htm#jamboost">Boost.Build mailing list</a>.</p>
|
||||
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost -->
|
||||
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
||||
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
||||
</div>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="link-your-program-to-a-boost-library">
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<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id32">6 Link Your Program to a Boost Library</a></h1>
|
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<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id35">6 Link Your Program to a Boost Library</a></h1>
|
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<p>To demonstrate linking with a Boost binary library, we'll use the
|
||||
following simple program that extracts the subject lines from
|
||||
emails. It uses the <a class="reference external" href="../../libs/regex/index.html">Boost.Regex</a> library, which has a
|
||||
@ -548,7 +546,7 @@ $ c++ -I <em>path/to/</em><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">boost_1
|
||||
<strong>~/boost/lib/libboost_regex-gcc34-mt-d-1_36.a</strong>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li><p class="first">You can separately specify a directory to search (with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-L</span></tt><em>directory</em>) and a library name to search for (with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-l</span></tt><em>library</em>,<a class="footnote-reference" href="#lowercase-l" id="id12"><sup>2</sup></a> dropping the filename's leading <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">lib</span></tt> and trailing
|
||||
<li><p class="first">You can separately specify a directory to search (with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-L</span></tt><em>directory</em>) and a library name to search for (with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-l</span></tt><em>library</em>,<a class="footnote-reference" href="#lowercase-l" id="id15"><sup>2</sup></a> dropping the filename's leading <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">lib</span></tt> and trailing
|
||||
suffix (<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">.a</span></tt> in this case):</p>
|
||||
<pre class="literal-block">
|
||||
$ c++ -I <em>path/to/</em><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">boost_1_39_0</span></tt> example.cpp -o example <strong>\</strong>
|
||||
@ -566,7 +564,7 @@ automatically for you unless you pass a special option such as
|
||||
<p>In both cases above, the bold text is what you'd add to <a class="reference internal" href="#build-a-simple-program-using-boost">the
|
||||
command lines we explored earlier</a>.</p>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="library-naming">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id33">6.1 Library Naming</a></h2>
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id36">6.1 Library Naming</a></h2>
|
||||
<!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost -->
|
||||
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
||||
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
||||
@ -581,7 +579,7 @@ following elements:</p>
|
||||
<dd><em>Prefix</em>: except on Microsoft Windows, every Boost library
|
||||
name begins with this string. On Windows, only ordinary static
|
||||
libraries use the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">lib</span></tt> prefix; import libraries and DLLs do
|
||||
not.<a class="footnote-reference" href="#distinct" id="id14"><sup>4</sup></a></dd>
|
||||
not.<a class="footnote-reference" href="#distinct" id="id17"><sup>4</sup></a></dd>
|
||||
<dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">boost_regex</span></tt></dt>
|
||||
<dd><em>Library name</em>: all boost library filenames begin with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">boost_</span></tt>.</dd>
|
||||
<dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-vc71</span></tt></dt>
|
||||
@ -619,14 +617,14 @@ libraries.</td>
|
||||
<td>using a special <a class="reference external" href="../../libs/python/doc/building.html#variants">debug build of Python</a>.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">d</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td>building a debug version of your code.<a class="footnote-reference" href="#debug-abi" id="id15"><sup>5</sup></a></td>
|
||||
<td>building a debug version of your code.<a class="footnote-reference" href="#debug-abi" id="id18"><sup>5</sup></a></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">p</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td>using the STLPort standard library rather than the default one supplied with
|
||||
your compiler.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">n</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td>using STLPort's deprecated “native iostreams” feature.<a class="footnote-reference" href="#native" id="id16"><sup>6</sup></a></td>
|
||||
<td>using STLPort's deprecated “native iostreams” feature.<a class="footnote-reference" href="#native" id="id19"><sup>6</sup></a></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
@ -658,7 +656,7 @@ version number, will also be created.</dd>
|
||||
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="test-your-program">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id34">6.2 Test Your Program</a></h2>
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id37">6.2 Test Your Program</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>To test our subject extraction, we'll filter the following text
|
||||
file. Copy it out of your browser and save it as <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">jayne.txt</span></tt>:</p>
|
||||
<pre class="literal-block">
|
||||
@ -698,7 +696,7 @@ Spoil Rock Hunter?”</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="conclusion-and-further-resources">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id35">7 Conclusion and Further Resources</a></h1>
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id38">7 Conclusion and Further Resources</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>This concludes your introduction to Boost and to integrating it
|
||||
with your programs. As you start using Boost in earnest, there are
|
||||
surely a few additional points you'll wish we had covered. One day
|
||||
@ -735,7 +733,7 @@ to the <a class="reference external" href="http://www.boost.org/more/mailing_lis
|
||||
<table class="docutils footnote" frame="void" id="lowercase-l" rules="none">
|
||||
<colgroup><col class="label" /><col /></colgroup>
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id12">[2]</a></td><td>That option is a dash followed by a lowercase “L”
|
||||
<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id15">[2]</a></td><td>That option is a dash followed by a lowercase “L”
|
||||
character, which looks very much like a numeral 1 in some fonts.</td></tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
@ -756,7 +754,7 @@ have any source code mechanism for suppressing warnings.</td></tr>
|
||||
<table class="docutils footnote" frame="void" id="distinct" rules="none">
|
||||
<colgroup><col class="label" /><col /></colgroup>
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id14">[4]</a></td><td>This convention distinguishes the static version of
|
||||
<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id17">[4]</a></td><td>This convention distinguishes the static version of
|
||||
a Boost library from the import library for an
|
||||
identically-configured Boost DLL, which would otherwise have the
|
||||
same name.</td></tr>
|
||||
@ -765,7 +763,7 @@ same name.</td></tr>
|
||||
<table class="docutils footnote" frame="void" id="debug-abi" rules="none">
|
||||
<colgroup><col class="label" /><col /></colgroup>
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id15">[5]</a></td><td>These libraries were compiled without optimization
|
||||
<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id18">[5]</a></td><td>These libraries were compiled without optimization
|
||||
or inlining, with full debug symbols enabled, and without
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">NDEBUG</span></tt> <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">#define</span></tt>d. Although it's true that sometimes
|
||||
these choices don't affect binary compatibility with other
|
||||
@ -775,7 +773,7 @@ compiled code, you can't count on that with Boost libraries.</td></tr>
|
||||
<table class="docutils footnote" frame="void" id="native" rules="none">
|
||||
<colgroup><col class="label" /><col /></colgroup>
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id16">[6]</a></td><td>This feature of STLPort is deprecated because it's
|
||||
<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id19">[6]</a></td><td>This feature of STLPort is deprecated because it's
|
||||
impossible to make it work transparently to the user; we don't
|
||||
recommend it.</td></tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ For example, your session might look like this:
|
||||
.. parsed-literal::
|
||||
|
||||
$ cd ~/|boost_ver|
|
||||
$ bjam **--build-dir=**\ /tmp/build-boost **--toolset=**\ gcc stage
|
||||
$ bjam **--build-dir=**\ /tmp/build-boost **toolset=**\ gcc stage
|
||||
|
||||
That will build static and shared non-debug multi-threaded variants of the libraries. To build all variants, pass the additional option, “``--build-type=complete``”.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -26,40 +26,40 @@ not supported—they may or may not work.</p>
|
||||
<div class="contents topic" id="index">
|
||||
<p class="topic-title first">Index</p>
|
||||
<ul class="auto-toc simple">
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#get-boost" id="id26">1 Get Boost</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#the-boost-distribution" id="id27">2 The Boost Distribution</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#header-only-libraries" id="id28">3 Header-Only Libraries</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#build-a-simple-program-using-boost" id="id29">4 Build a Simple Program Using Boost</a><ul class="auto-toc">
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#build-from-the-visual-studio-ide" id="id30">4.1 Build From the Visual Studio IDE</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#or-build-from-the-command-prompt" id="id31">4.2 Or, Build From the Command Prompt</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#errors-and-warnings" id="id32">4.3 Errors and Warnings</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#get-boost" id="id29">1 Get Boost</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#the-boost-distribution" id="id30">2 The Boost Distribution</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#header-only-libraries" id="id31">3 Header-Only Libraries</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#build-a-simple-program-using-boost" id="id32">4 Build a Simple Program Using Boost</a><ul class="auto-toc">
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#build-from-the-visual-studio-ide" id="id33">4.1 Build From the Visual Studio IDE</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#or-build-from-the-command-prompt" id="id34">4.2 Or, Build From the Command Prompt</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#errors-and-warnings" id="id35">4.3 Errors and Warnings</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#prepare-to-use-a-boost-library-binary" id="id33">5 Prepare to Use a Boost Library Binary</a><ul class="auto-toc">
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#install-visual-studio-binaries" id="id34">5.1 Install Visual Studio Binaries</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#or-build-binaries-from-source" id="id35">5.2 Or, Build Binaries From Source</a><ul class="auto-toc">
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#get-bjam" id="id36">5.2.1 Get <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">bjam</span></tt></a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#identify-your-toolset" id="id37">5.2.2 Identify Your Toolset</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#select-a-build-directory" id="id38">5.2.3 Select a Build Directory</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#invoke-bjam" id="id39">5.2.4 Invoke <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">bjam</span></tt></a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#prepare-to-use-a-boost-library-binary" id="id36">5 Prepare to Use a Boost Library Binary</a><ul class="auto-toc">
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#install-visual-studio-binaries" id="id37">5.1 Install Visual Studio Binaries</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#or-build-binaries-from-source" id="id38">5.2 Or, Build Binaries From Source</a><ul class="auto-toc">
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#get-bjam" id="id39">5.2.1 Get <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">bjam</span></tt></a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#identify-your-toolset" id="id40">5.2.2 Identify Your Toolset</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#select-a-build-directory" id="id41">5.2.3 Select a Build Directory</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#invoke-bjam" id="id42">5.2.4 Invoke <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">bjam</span></tt></a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#expected-build-output" id="id40">5.3 Expected Build Output</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#in-case-of-build-errors" id="id41">5.4 In Case of Build Errors</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#expected-build-output" id="id43">5.3 Expected Build Output</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#in-case-of-build-errors" id="id44">5.4 In Case of Build Errors</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#link-your-program-to-a-boost-library" id="id42">6 Link Your Program to a Boost Library</a><ul class="auto-toc">
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#link-from-within-the-visual-studio-ide" id="id43">6.1 Link From Within the Visual Studio IDE</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#or-link-from-the-command-prompt" id="id44">6.2 Or, Link From the Command Prompt</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#library-naming" id="id45">6.3 Library Naming</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#test-your-program" id="id46">6.4 Test Your Program</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#link-your-program-to-a-boost-library" id="id45">6 Link Your Program to a Boost Library</a><ul class="auto-toc">
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#link-from-within-the-visual-studio-ide" id="id46">6.1 Link From Within the Visual Studio IDE</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#or-link-from-the-command-prompt" id="id47">6.2 Or, Link From the Command Prompt</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#library-naming" id="id48">6.3 Library Naming</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#test-your-program" id="id49">6.4 Test Your Program</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#conclusion-and-further-resources" id="id47">7 Conclusion and Further Resources</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#conclusion-and-further-resources" id="id50">7 Conclusion and Further Resources</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="get-boost">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id26">1 Get Boost</a></h1>
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id29">1 Get Boost</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>The easiest way to get a copy of Boost is to use an installer. The
|
||||
<a class="reference external" href="http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_36_0/more/getting_started/index.html">Boost website version of this Getting Started guide</a> will have
|
||||
undated information on installers as they become available, or see
|
||||
@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ distribution.<a class="footnote-reference" href="#zip" id="id2"><sup>1</sup></a>
|
||||
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="the-boost-distribution">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id27">2 The Boost Distribution</a></h1>
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id30">2 The Boost Distribution</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>This is a sketch of the resulting directory structure:</p>
|
||||
<pre class="literal-block">
|
||||
<strong>boost_1_39_0</strong><strong>\</strong> .................<em>The “boost root directory”</em>
|
||||
@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ contains a subset of the Boost documentation. Start with
|
||||
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="header-only-libraries">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id28">3 Header-Only Libraries</a></h1>
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id31">3 Header-Only Libraries</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>The first thing many people want to know is, “how do I build
|
||||
Boost?” The good news is that often, there's nothing to build.</p>
|
||||
<div class="admonition-nothing-to-build admonition">
|
||||
@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ use</strong>.</li>
|
||||
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="build-a-simple-program-using-boost">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id29">4 Build a Simple Program Using Boost</a></h1>
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id32">4 Build a Simple Program Using Boost</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>To keep things simple, let's start by using a header-only library.
|
||||
The following program reads a sequence of integers from standard
|
||||
input, uses Boost.Lambda to multiply each number by three, and
|
||||
@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ caret (<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">^</span></tt>) at the end
|
||||
on this page use that technique to save horizontal space.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="build-from-the-visual-studio-ide">
|
||||
<span id="vs-header-only"></span><h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id30">4.1 Build From the Visual Studio IDE</a></h2>
|
||||
<span id="vs-header-only"></span><h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id33">4.1 Build From the Visual Studio IDE</a></h2>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><p class="first">From Visual Studio's <em>File</em> menu, select <em>New</em> > <em>Project…</em></p>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ Return key.</p>
|
||||
<p><a class="reference internal" href="#errors-and-warnings"><em>skip to the next step</em></a></p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="or-build-from-the-command-prompt">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id31">4.2 Or, Build From the Command Prompt</a></h2>
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id34">4.2 Or, Build From the Command Prompt</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>From your computer's <em>Start</em> menu, if you are a Visual
|
||||
Studio 2005 user, select</p>
|
||||
<blockquote>
|
||||
@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ echo 1 2 3 | example
|
||||
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="errors-and-warnings">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id32">4.3 Errors and Warnings</a></h2>
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id35">4.3 Errors and Warnings</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>Don't be alarmed if you see compiler warnings originating in Boost
|
||||
headers. We try to eliminate them, but doing so isn't always
|
||||
practical.<a class="footnote-reference" href="#warnings" id="id7"><sup>5</sup></a> <strong>Errors are another matter</strong>. If you're
|
||||
@ -338,11 +338,11 @@ correctly identified the <a class="reference internal" href="#boost-root-directo
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="prepare-to-use-a-boost-library-binary">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id33">5 Prepare to Use a Boost Library Binary</a></h1>
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id36">5 Prepare to Use a Boost Library Binary</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>If you want to use any of the separately-compiled Boost libraries,
|
||||
you'll need to acquire library binaries.</p>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="install-visual-studio-binaries">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id34">5.1 Install Visual Studio Binaries</a></h2>
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id37">5.1 Install Visual Studio Binaries</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>The installers supplied by BoostPro Computing will download and
|
||||
install pre-compiled binaries into the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">lib\</span></tt> subdirectory of the
|
||||
boost root, typically <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">C:\Program</span> <span class="pre">Files\boost\</span></tt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">boost_1_39_0</span></tt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\lib\</span></tt>. If you installed
|
||||
@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ now.</p>
|
||||
<p><a class="reference internal" href="#link-your-program-to-a-boost-library"><em>skip to the next step</em></a></p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="or-build-binaries-from-source">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id35">5.2 Or, Build Binaries From Source</a></h2>
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id38">5.2 Or, Build Binaries From Source</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>If you're using an earlier version of Visual C++, or a compiler
|
||||
from another vendor, you'll need to use <a class="reference external" href="../../tools/build/index.html">Boost.Build</a> to create your
|
||||
own binaries.</p>
|
||||
@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ installing software. To use it, you'll need an executable called
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">bjam</span></tt>.</p>
|
||||
<!-- .. _Boost.Jam documentation: Boost.Jam_ -->
|
||||
<div class="section" id="get-bjam">
|
||||
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id36">5.2.1 Get <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">bjam</span></tt></a></h3>
|
||||
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id39">5.2.1 Get <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">bjam</span></tt></a></h3>
|
||||
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">bjam</span></tt> is the <a class="reference internal" href="#command-line-tool">command-line tool</a> that drives the Boost Build
|
||||
system. To build Boost binaries, you'll invoke <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">bjam</span></tt> from the
|
||||
Boost root.</p>
|
||||
@ -376,9 +376,10 @@ see the list of directories in your PATH, separated by semicolons,
|
||||
by typing “<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">PATH</span></tt>” at the command prompt.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="identify-your-toolset">
|
||||
<span id="toolset-name"></span><span id="toolset"></span><h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id37">5.2.2 Identify Your Toolset</a></h3>
|
||||
<span id="toolset-name"></span><span id="toolset"></span><h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id40">5.2.2 Identify Your Toolset</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>First, find the toolset corresponding to your compiler in the
|
||||
following table.</p>
|
||||
following table (an up-to-date list is always available <a class="reference external" href="http://www.boost.org/boost-build2/doc/html/bbv2/reference/tools.html">in the
|
||||
Boost.Build documentation</a>).</p>
|
||||
<div class="note">
|
||||
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
|
||||
<p class="last">If you previously chose a toolset for the purposes of
|
||||
@ -448,10 +449,6 @@ operating system.</td>
|
||||
<td>Intel</td>
|
||||
<td> </td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">kylix</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td>Borland</td>
|
||||
<td> </td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">msvc</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td>Microsoft</td>
|
||||
<td> </td>
|
||||
@ -481,7 +478,7 @@ are using the msvc or gcc toolsets, which have special version
|
||||
detection code) or <a class="reference internal" href="#auto-linking">auto-linking</a> will fail.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="select-a-build-directory">
|
||||
<span id="id12"></span><span id="build-directory"></span><h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id38">5.2.3 Select a Build Directory</a></h3>
|
||||
<span id="id13"></span><span id="build-directory"></span><h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id41">5.2.3 Select a Build Directory</a></h3>
|
||||
<p><a class="reference external" href="../../tools/build/index.html">Boost.Build</a> will place all intermediate files it generates while
|
||||
building into the <strong>build directory</strong>. If your Boost root
|
||||
directory is writable, this step isn't strictly necessary: by
|
||||
@ -489,13 +486,15 @@ default Boost.Build will create a <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre"
|
||||
purpose in your current working directory.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="invoke-bjam">
|
||||
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id39">5.2.4 Invoke <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">bjam</span></tt></a></h3>
|
||||
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id42">5.2.4 Invoke <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">bjam</span></tt></a></h3>
|
||||
<p>Change your current directory to the Boost root directory and
|
||||
invoke <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">bjam</span></tt> as follows:</p>
|
||||
<pre class="literal-block">
|
||||
bjam <strong>--build-dir=</strong><a class="reference internal" href="#id12"><em>build-directory</em></a> <strong>--toolset=</strong><a class="reference internal" href="#toolset-name"><em>toolset-name</em></a> <strong>--build-type=complete</strong> stage
|
||||
bjam <strong>--build-dir=</strong><a class="reference internal" href="#id13"><em>build-directory</em></a> <strong>toolset=</strong><a class="reference internal" href="#toolset-name"><em>toolset-name</em></a> <strong>--build-type=complete</strong> stage
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
<p>For example, your session might look like this:<a class="footnote-reference" href="#continuation" id="id13"><sup>4</sup></a></p>
|
||||
<p>For a complete description of these and other invocation options,
|
||||
please see the <a class="reference external" href="http://www.boost.org/boost-build2/doc/html/bbv2/advanced/invocation.html">Boost.Build documentation</a>.</p>
|
||||
<p>For example, your session might look like this:<a class="footnote-reference" href="#continuation" id="id15"><sup>4</sup></a></p>
|
||||
<pre class="literal-block">
|
||||
C:\WINDOWS> cd <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">C:\Program</span> <span class="pre">Files\boost\</span></tt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">boost_1_39_0</span></tt>
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">C:\Program</span> <span class="pre">Files\boost\</span></tt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">boost_1_39_0</span></tt>> bjam <strong>^</strong>
|
||||
@ -542,7 +541,7 @@ file by appending “<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">>build.lo
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="expected-build-output">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id40">5.3 Expected Build Output</a></h2>
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id43">5.3 Expected Build Output</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>During the process of building Boost libraries, you can expect to
|
||||
see some messages printed on the console. These may include</p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
@ -566,7 +565,7 @@ look something like:</p>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="in-case-of-build-errors">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id41">5.4 In Case of Build Errors</a></h2>
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id44">5.4 In Case of Build Errors</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>The only error messages you see when building Boost—if any—should
|
||||
be related to the IOStreams library's support of zip and bzip2
|
||||
formats as described <a class="reference external" href="../../libs/iostreams/doc/installation.html">here</a>. Install the relevant development
|
||||
@ -574,17 +573,16 @@ packages for libz and libbz2 if you need those features. Other
|
||||
errors when building Boost libraries are cause for concern.</p>
|
||||
<p>If it seems like the build system can't find your compiler and/or
|
||||
linker, consider setting up a <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">user-config.jam</span></tt> file as described
|
||||
in the <a class="reference external" href="../../tools/build/index.html">Boost.Build documentation</a>. If that isn't your problem or
|
||||
the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">user-config.jam</span></tt> file doesn't work for you, please address
|
||||
questions about configuring Boost for your compiler to the
|
||||
<a class="reference external" href="http://www.boost.org/more/mailing_lists.htm#jamboost">Boost.Build mailing list</a>.</p>
|
||||
<a class="reference external" href="http://www.boost.org/boost-build2/doc/html/bbv2/advanced/configuration.html">here</a>. If that isn't your problem or the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">user-config.jam</span></tt> file
|
||||
doesn't work for you, please address questions about configuring Boost
|
||||
for your compiler to the <a class="reference external" href="http://www.boost.org/more/mailing_lists.htm#jamboost">Boost.Build mailing list</a>.</p>
|
||||
<span class="target" id="auto-linking"></span><!-- Copyright David Abrahams 2006. Distributed under the Boost -->
|
||||
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
|
||||
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="link-your-program-to-a-boost-library">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id42">6 Link Your Program to a Boost Library</a></h1>
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id45">6 Link Your Program to a Boost Library</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>To demonstrate linking with a Boost binary library, we'll use the
|
||||
following simple program that extracts the subject lines from
|
||||
emails. It uses the <a class="reference external" href="../../libs/regex/index.html">Boost.Regex</a> library, which has a
|
||||
@ -629,7 +627,7 @@ GCC users should refer to the <a class="reference external" href="unix-variants.
|
||||
variant OSes</a> for the appropriate command-line options to use.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="link-from-within-the-visual-studio-ide">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id43">6.1 Link From Within the Visual Studio IDE</a></h2>
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id46">6.1 Link From Within the Visual Studio IDE</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>Starting with the <a class="reference internal" href="#vs-header-only">header-only example project</a> we created
|
||||
earlier:</p>
|
||||
<ol class="arabic simple">
|
||||
@ -643,7 +641,7 @@ e.g. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">C:\Program</span> <span clas
|
||||
<p><a class="reference internal" href="#test-your-program"><em>skip to the next step</em></a></p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="or-link-from-the-command-prompt">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id44">6.2 Or, Link From the Command Prompt</a></h2>
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id47">6.2 Or, Link From the Command Prompt</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>For example, we can compile and link the above program from the
|
||||
Visual C++ command-line by simply adding the <strong>bold</strong> text below to
|
||||
the command line we used earlier, assuming your Boost binaries are
|
||||
@ -654,7 +652,7 @@ cl /EHsc /I <em>path\to\</em><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">boos
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="library-naming">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id45">6.3 Library Naming</a></h2>
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id48">6.3 Library Naming</a></h2>
|
||||
<div class="note">
|
||||
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
|
||||
<p>If, like Visual C++, your compiler supports auto-linking,
|
||||
@ -676,7 +674,7 @@ following elements:</p>
|
||||
<dd><em>Prefix</em>: except on Microsoft Windows, every Boost library
|
||||
name begins with this string. On Windows, only ordinary static
|
||||
libraries use the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">lib</span></tt> prefix; import libraries and DLLs do
|
||||
not.<a class="footnote-reference" href="#distinct" id="id20"><sup>6</sup></a></dd>
|
||||
not.<a class="footnote-reference" href="#distinct" id="id23"><sup>6</sup></a></dd>
|
||||
<dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">boost_regex</span></tt></dt>
|
||||
<dd><em>Library name</em>: all boost library filenames begin with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">boost_</span></tt>.</dd>
|
||||
<dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-vc71</span></tt></dt>
|
||||
@ -714,14 +712,14 @@ libraries.</td>
|
||||
<td>using a special <a class="reference external" href="../../libs/python/doc/building.html#variants">debug build of Python</a>.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">d</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td>building a debug version of your code.<a class="footnote-reference" href="#debug-abi" id="id21"><sup>7</sup></a></td>
|
||||
<td>building a debug version of your code.<a class="footnote-reference" href="#debug-abi" id="id24"><sup>7</sup></a></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">p</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td>using the STLPort standard library rather than the default one supplied with
|
||||
your compiler.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">n</span></tt></td>
|
||||
<td>using STLPort's deprecated “native iostreams” feature.<a class="footnote-reference" href="#native" id="id22"><sup>8</sup></a></td>
|
||||
<td>using STLPort's deprecated “native iostreams” feature.<a class="footnote-reference" href="#native" id="id25"><sup>8</sup></a></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
@ -753,7 +751,7 @@ version number, will also be created.</dd>
|
||||
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="test-your-program">
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id46">6.4 Test Your Program</a></h2>
|
||||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id49">6.4 Test Your Program</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>To test our subject extraction, we'll filter the following text
|
||||
file. Copy it out of your browser and save it as <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">jayne.txt</span></tt>:</p>
|
||||
<pre class="literal-block">
|
||||
@ -775,7 +773,7 @@ Spoil Rock Hunter?”</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="conclusion-and-further-resources">
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id47">7 Conclusion and Further Resources</a></h1>
|
||||
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id50">7 Conclusion and Further Resources</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>This concludes your introduction to Boost and to integrating it
|
||||
with your programs. As you start using Boost in earnest, there are
|
||||
surely a few additional points you'll wish we had covered. One day
|
||||
@ -832,7 +830,7 @@ used in the examples.</td></tr>
|
||||
<table class="docutils footnote" frame="void" id="continuation" rules="none">
|
||||
<colgroup><col class="label" /><col /></colgroup>
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id13">[4]</a></td><td><p class="first">In this example, the caret character <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">^</span></tt> is a
|
||||
<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id15">[4]</a></td><td><p class="first">In this example, the caret character <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">^</span></tt> is a
|
||||
way of continuing the command on multiple lines, and must be the
|
||||
<strong>final character</strong> used on the line to be continued (i.e. do
|
||||
not follow it with spaces). The command prompt responds with
|
||||
@ -870,7 +868,7 @@ have any source code mechanism for suppressing warnings.</td></tr>
|
||||
<table class="docutils footnote" frame="void" id="distinct" rules="none">
|
||||
<colgroup><col class="label" /><col /></colgroup>
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id20">[6]</a></td><td>This convention distinguishes the static version of
|
||||
<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id23">[6]</a></td><td>This convention distinguishes the static version of
|
||||
a Boost library from the import library for an
|
||||
identically-configured Boost DLL, which would otherwise have the
|
||||
same name.</td></tr>
|
||||
@ -879,7 +877,7 @@ same name.</td></tr>
|
||||
<table class="docutils footnote" frame="void" id="debug-abi" rules="none">
|
||||
<colgroup><col class="label" /><col /></colgroup>
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id21">[7]</a></td><td>These libraries were compiled without optimization
|
||||
<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id24">[7]</a></td><td>These libraries were compiled without optimization
|
||||
or inlining, with full debug symbols enabled, and without
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">NDEBUG</span></tt> <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">#define</span></tt>d. Although it's true that sometimes
|
||||
these choices don't affect binary compatibility with other
|
||||
@ -889,7 +887,7 @@ compiled code, you can't count on that with Boost libraries.</td></tr>
|
||||
<table class="docutils footnote" frame="void" id="native" rules="none">
|
||||
<colgroup><col class="label" /><col /></colgroup>
|
||||
<tbody valign="top">
|
||||
<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id22">[8]</a></td><td>This feature of STLPort is deprecated because it's
|
||||
<tr><td class="label"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id25">[8]</a></td><td>This feature of STLPort is deprecated because it's
|
||||
impossible to make it work transparently to the user; we don't
|
||||
recommend it.</td></tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user